{"id":2341,"date":"2024-11-26T14:43:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T14:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=2341"},"modified":"2024-11-26T16:21:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T16:21:37","slug":"how-to-keep-your-us-llc-compliant-as-a-non-resident","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/?article=how-to-keep-your-us-llc-compliant-as-a-non-resident","title":{"rendered":"How to Keep Your US LLC Compliant as a non-resident"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Running a U.S. LLC as a non-resident is straightforward, but staying compliant with U.S. laws requires meeting certain annual obligations. This guide outlines everything you need to keep your LLC in good standing and ensure your focus remains on growing your business.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>1. Federal Filing Requirements<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4>A. For Single-Member Foreign-Owned LLCs<\/h4>\n<p>You must file two forms:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Form 5472 + Pro Forma 1120<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Who Files?<\/strong> Single-member LLCs owned by non-residents.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Why File?<\/strong> To report transactions between the LLC and its foreign owner (e.g., money transfers between the owner and LLC).<\/li>\n<li><strong>When to File?<\/strong> By <strong>April 15<\/strong> (or later with an extension).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Penalties:<\/strong> $25,000 or more for missing or incorrect filings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>B. For Multi-Member LLCs<\/h4>\n<p>You must file:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Form 1065 + Schedule K-1 for each member<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Who Files?<\/strong> Multi-member LLCs taxed as partnerships.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Why File?<\/strong> To report the LLC\u2019s income, expenses, and distribute Schedule K-1s to members.<\/li>\n<li><strong>When to File?<\/strong> By <strong>March 15<\/strong> (or later with an extension).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>When You Don\u2019t Pay U.S. Federal Taxes:<\/h4>\n<p>If your LLC has <strong>no physical U.S. presence<\/strong> (e.g., no office, employees, or warehouses) and only sells online, its income is typically <strong>not considered ECI (Effectively Connected Income)<\/strong>, meaning <strong>no U.S. federal taxes are due<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>2. State-Level Requirements<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Each state has unique compliance obligations. Here\u2019s a summary for the most common states:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wyoming:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Annual Report Fee:<\/strong> $60 minimum (or 0.0002 of in-state assets, whichever is higher).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Due Date:<\/strong> Anniversary of LLC formation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Delaware:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Franchise Tax:<\/strong> $300 flat fee.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Annual Report:<\/strong> Not required for LLCs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Due Date:<\/strong> June 1 annually.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>New Mexico:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Annual Report:<\/strong> Not required.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Franchise Tax:<\/strong> Not applicable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Montana:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Annual Report Fee:<\/strong> $20.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Due Date:<\/strong> April 15 annually.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>When State Taxes Are Not Required:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>If your LLC has <strong>no physical presence<\/strong> in the U.S. and only sells online, its income is generally <strong>not taxed by the state<\/strong>, but annual reports or franchise taxes may still apply.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>3. Sales Tax<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Sales tax may sound intimidating, but it\u2019s simpler than you think! You\u2019re required to collect and remit sales tax only when you cross specific thresholds or meet certain criteria.<\/p>\n<h4>When Does Sales Tax Apply?<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Domestic Sales (Within the U.S.):<\/strong><br \/>\nIf your LLC sells <strong>physical products<\/strong> to customers in the U.S., you may need to collect sales tax based on the state\u2019s rules. Each state has its own <strong>economic nexus thresholds<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>$100,000 in sales revenue<\/strong>, OR<\/li>\n<li><strong>200 transactions<\/strong> in a specific state within a calendar year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Example: Wyoming LLC Selling to Other States<\/h4>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"f1fba21a-5579-4a69-a31e-72883f373608\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p>Let\u2019s say your LLC is registered in Wyoming and sells to customers in other states. Each state has its own threshold for sales tax, and you\u2019ll only need to start collecting in-state sales tax once your sales in that specific state exceed the required threshold.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Sales to Texas:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Threshold: $500,000 in sales (Texas does not use a transaction threshold).<\/li>\n<li>You only need to collect sales tax if your sales to Texas customers exceed $500,000 in a year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sales to California:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Threshold: $500,000 in sales (California does not use a transaction threshold).<\/li>\n<li>You only need to collect sales tax if your sales to California customers exceed $500,000 in a year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sales to New York:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Threshold: $500,000 in sales AND 100 transactions.<\/li>\n<li>You must meet <strong>both conditions<\/strong> to trigger sales tax collection in New York.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>When Sales Tax Is NOT Required:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>For International Sales:<\/strong><br \/>\nIf you sell to customers <strong>outside the US<\/strong>, there\u2019s <strong>no US sales tax requirement.<\/strong> International sales are treated as exports, which are exempt from US sales tax.<\/li>\n<li><strong>If You\u2019re Below the Threshold:<\/strong><br \/>\nIf your total sales in a state don\u2019t exceed the thresholds, you don\u2019t have to register for or collect sales tax in that state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Pro Tip:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4>Even if your business is registered in one state, you must monitor sales thresholds and tax requirements for every state you sell in. This ensures compliance and avoids unexpected penalties as your business grows.<\/h4>\n<h4>How to Stay Compliant with Sales Tax:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Use tools like <strong>TaxJar<\/strong> or <strong>Avalara<\/strong> to track sales and automatically calculate, collect, and file sales tax where necessary.<\/li>\n<li>Platforms like <strong>Shopify<\/strong>, <strong>Amazon<\/strong>, and <strong>Etsy<\/strong> often handle sales tax for you as &#8220;marketplace facilitators,&#8221; making compliance even easier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>4. Registered Agent Service<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>What Is a Registered Agent?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>A registered agent is a person or service responsible for receiving legal and official documents on behalf of your LLC.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Requirements:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Maintain a registered agent in the state where your LLC is formed.<\/li>\n<li>Renew this service regularly (starting at $9\/month).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>5. Bookkeeping and Record-Keeping<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Why It\u2019s Essential:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Accurate bookkeeping ensures compliance with federal and state requirements and helps track your LLC\u2019s financial health.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>What to Track:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Transactions:<\/strong> Include all funding, distributions, and operational expenses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bank Accounts:<\/strong> Keep records for all accounts, including fintech apps like Payoneer, Wise, and Mercury.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Receipts and Invoices:<\/strong> Save all business-related documents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Summary Checklist for Compliance<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Federal Reporting:<\/strong> File <strong>Form 5472 + Pro Forma 1120<\/strong> (single-member) or <strong>Form 1065 + K-1s<\/strong> (multi-member).<\/li>\n<li><strong>State Fees:<\/strong> Pay annual report or franchise taxes, as required by your selected state.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sales Tax:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Only collect if you cross a state\u2019s sales tax threshold (e.g., $100,000 or 200 transactions in a specific state).<\/li>\n<li>No U.S. sales tax for international customers.<\/li>\n<li>Use automated tools to manage sales tax efficiently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Registered Agent:<\/strong> Renew your registered agent service annually.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bookkeeping:<\/strong> Maintain accurate records of all financial transactions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If your LLC operates <strong>without a physical U.S. presence<\/strong> and only sells online, its income is typically <strong>not ECI<\/strong>, so <strong>no U.S. federal taxes<\/strong> are required. Managing state and sales tax is straightforward and can be easily automated with the right tools, leaving you free to focus on growing your business.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","article-category":[101,47,84],"article-tag":[105,110,108,113,107,106,103,109,112,111,102,114,104],"class_list":["post-2341","article","type-article","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","article-category-faq","article-category-general","article-category-taxes","article-tag-annual-report-for-llcs","article-tag-bookkeeping-for-llcs","article-tag-foreign-owned-llc-compliance","article-tag-form-1065-for-llcs","article-tag-form-5472-filing-guide","article-tag-franchise-tax-for-llcs","article-tag-how-to-keep-an-llc-compliant","article-tag-llc-tax-filing-requirements","article-tag-multi-member-llc-filing-requirements","article-tag-registered-agent-requirements-for-llcs","article-tag-u-s-llc-compliance","article-tag-u-s-llc-reporting-obligations","article-tag-u-s-llc-requirements-for-non-residents"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/article\/2341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/article\/2341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2350,"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/article\/2341\/revisions\/2350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"article-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Farticle-category&post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"article-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpdesk.privatily.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Farticle-tag&post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}